@article{oai:nayoro.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001978, author = {Naomi, IWATA and Yoko, SASAKI and Keiko, TSUJI and Maki, MATSUMOTO and Yoshie, NAGATA and Hiromi, KODAMA and Tomoko, HAGIWARA and 岩田, 直美 and 笹木, 葉子 and 辻 , 慶子 and 松本, 真希 and 長多, 好恵 and 児玉, 裕美 and 萩原, 智子}, journal = {紀要, Bulletin of Nayoro City University}, month = {Mar}, note = {120007044632, application/pdf, 【要旨】著者らは,看護学生を対象にナイチンゲールが考案したナイチンゲール病棟に関するイメージ調査を行った結果,患者のプライバシー確保に関して否定的な回答がみられた.そこでナイチンゲールがプライバシーをどのように捉えているかを,ナイチンゲール著作集で確認すると,看護師側のプライバシーについてのみ記述され,患者側のプライバシーを守ることについての記述はなかった.そこで,ナイチンゲール病棟が提唱された 1860 年代からの英国文学作品 6 作品を用い,羞恥心への認識と,質問紙により現代の看護学生が感じる羞恥心レベルについて調査し,ナイチンゲール病棟の設計 思想と現代におけるプライバシーの捉え方について検討した.文献検討では,その時代前後で,病院の患者の階級や求められる医療が変化し,プライバシーが必要になった.ナイチンゲール病棟を提唱した時期はちょうどその過渡期であり,プライバシーへの十分な配慮がなされていなかったことが示唆された.看護学生のアンケート調査では,患者が治療を受ける場合,特に身体の一部が露出されるときに羞恥心が あると答えていた.ナイチンゲール病棟については,看護者の目が行き届き安心感を与えるが,患者のプラ イバシーがないと捉えていた., Abstract: We administered a questionnaire survey of a hospital ward designed by Florence Nightingale called “Nightingale ward” to nursing students, and obtained negative responses regarding securing patient privacy. Given the results above, we reviewed Nightingale’s publications to learn her perspective on privacy. Our review showed that privacy was described only from the standpoint of nurses and there was no reference to patient privacy protection. In order to investigate privacy issues with the Nightingale ward, we reviewed six British literary works published during the 1860s, the period in which the Nightingale ward was proposed, to investigate how people at that time thought about embarrassment, and surveyed the extent of patients’ embarrassment that was perceived by the present-day nursing students. Literature review showed that the social classes of inpatients and required medical care changed around the period of time in which Nightingale lived, leading to increased significance of privacy protection. The time when the Nightingale ward was proposed was exactly in the transition stage, and privacy had not been given adequate attention. According to the survey results, the nursing students felt that patients were embarrassed during treatment, especially when parts of their body were exposed. Openness of the Nightingale ward may bring a sense of ease for patients but it also poses difficulty in securing their privacy. The results indicated that this issue may be a potential factor to make patients feel embarrassed, and the Nightingale ward was therefore considered to “lack privacy.”}, pages = {9--16}, title = {ナイチンゲール病棟の設計思想とプライバシー ―時代背景にみるプライバシーの捉え方-}, volume = {15}, year = {2021}, yomi = {イワタ, ナオミ and ササキ, ヨウコ and ツジ, ケイコ and マツモト, マキ and ナガタ, ヨシエ and コダマ, ヒロミ and ハギワラ, トモコ} }